{"id":13671,"date":"2020-10-24T13:23:59","date_gmt":"2020-10-24T12:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/brecht-2\/"},"modified":"2020-10-24T13:23:59","modified_gmt":"2020-10-24T12:23:59","slug":"brecht-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/brecht-2\/","title":{"rendered":"A Resistance Writer Reflects On His Life: Variations of poems by Bertolt Brecht"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-13668\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/289fe0b4ae0e45916b897d6da193c72d.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/289fe0b4ae0e45916b897d6da193c72d.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/289fe0b4ae0e45916b897d6da193c72d-600x234.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/289fe0b4ae0e45916b897d6da193c72d-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/289fe0b4ae0e45916b897d6da193c72d-441x172.jpg 441w, https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/289fe0b4ae0e45916b897d6da193c72d-768x300.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/289fe0b4ae0e45916b897d6da193c72d-1x1.jpg 1w, https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/289fe0b4ae0e45916b897d6da193c72d-10x4.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Author&#8217;s note<\/em>:\u00a0Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956) was one of the most influential playwrights of the twentieth century, blending an aspirational communism with anti-fascist politics, while developing a satirical, &#8220;epic style&#8221; of drama that broke new theatrical ground. Famously, in\u00a0<i>The Threepenny Opera\u00a0<\/i>(1928), Brecht posed the question: &#8220;Who is the bigger criminal: he who robs a bank or he who founds one?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Brecht, who identified as a Marxist and revolutionary writer, produced a rich and wide-spanning body of poetic work, including lyrics of love, landscape and personal memory, anthems of proletarian solidarity, and deep-delving poems of social and civilisational critique.<\/p>\n<p>The sequence below deliberately straddles the line between translation and original tribute. Although I was conscious of the lapse between his life and circumstances and my own, my main concern while writing was to respond to Brecht&#8217;s poetry in a way that drew out (without suppressing any one element for the benefit of another) its range, lyric elegance, and radical fire. I may not have succeeded, but I hope that my admiration for his work, at least, is clear.<\/p>\n<p>On a personal note, I&#8217;m thankful to Conor Brennan, who some years ago gifted me a copy of\u00a0<i>The Selected Poems of Bertolt Brecht<\/i>, translated by H. R. Hays, which was my first introduction to Brecht the poet.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A Resistance Writer Reflects On His Life<\/strong><\/span><br \/>(Variations on poems by Bertolt Brecht, 1898-1956)<\/p>\n<p><em>by Ciar\u00e1n O&#8217;Rourke<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In the rippling mirror I catch my face:<br \/>well-fed and water-logged, an exile&#8217;s countenance.<br \/>Tomorrow&#8217;s outcast! That shining place,<br \/>where, with the girl who god forgot<br \/>and drowned, I&#8217;ll no doubt vanish also,<br \/>strange to the ways of your bleating world.<br \/> ~<br \/>But I was something once<br \/>no time ahead could fathom:<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0a human soul, seduced by need<br \/>to paint the boardroom butchers of the age<br \/>in lurid colours, my verses shaped<br \/>like sleeting fists, my hunger<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0like a storm. I lived in rage<br \/>and love in equal measure;<br \/>my life knew every texture, had<br \/>the beat of living history<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0a-thrum in it. And I worked<br \/>(in my way) like all the rest. At dawn,<br \/>the miners dragged their boots in song<br \/>along the cobbles; my coal-<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 blue fingers smudged<br \/>the page in praise.<br \/> ~<br \/>What, today, you call a river<br \/>to me was second nature \u2013 gifted,<br \/>like the grey boughs donning<br \/>wind&#8217;s weather<br \/>in a rush above me years before,<br \/>or the pounding clouds<br \/>that clapped the forest doors<br \/>for days,<br \/>till birds emerged<br \/>to shake the clearing after,<br \/>and the rains she kissed me under<br \/>disappeared forever.<br \/>The touched<br \/>earth \u2013 volving lovely<br \/>down my body \u2013<br \/>this, the haunted mist<br \/>I breathed involuntarily,<br \/>woke to<br \/>year by year.<br \/> ~<br \/>My spirit hummed the brightest<br \/>in fits of vision built from sense:<br \/>when I saw through spinning water-wheels <br \/>the village children growing thin,<br \/>or when I tuned my pen<br \/>to the famished noise of carolling machines.<br \/>And so, my last, light-filled request:<br \/>to log, if you will, my voice of ink<br \/>among their numberless possessions \u2013<br \/>the agitators, legislators, the million-<br \/>faced and rebel poor, whose words<br \/>were sent to the burning marsh,<br \/>whose bones were sunk<br \/>in a box of zinc.<br \/> ~<br \/>So we come to the hatred<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0of arrogant men,<br \/>who, strolling from banquet<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0to feast in their suits,<br \/>hector the nation with rations;<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0who promise a reaping<br \/>of luck while they&#8217;re fat, and let<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0the fruit rot beneath sheeting;<br \/>who evict brittle children onto<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0the streets, and wrap them<br \/>in data and numbers; who funnel<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0society over a cliff<\/p>\n<p>and proclaim their own<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0fitness to govern.<\/p>\n<p>I was moved by a hatred<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0of arrogant men.<br \/> ~<br \/>The people I love are bright and harsh.<br \/>Their fingers stitch the velvet coats.<br \/>Their bodies lift the singing roads.<br \/>They shake the wheat. They shape the loaf.<br \/>They carve the skyline named in stone<br \/>for the emperor and the boss,<br \/>and they always bite the famine-dirt<br \/>when their ledgers lodge a loss \u2013<br \/>but they know far more than this, oh yes&#8230;<br \/>as the wave unbolts the ocean<br \/>and the slave commands the dawn,<br \/>my people&#8217;s hands have threshed the wind,<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0their faces creased the sun.<br \/> ~<br \/>What is food for?<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0To clothe the hungry<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0dream with heat.<br \/>What do dreams become?<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A star a stone a fist a mob, to make<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0the richest citizens<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 tremble in their beds.<br \/>What are poems for?<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 To fortify the body,<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0to weaponise the mind.<br \/>What should we remember?<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Amid the chronicle of cruelties,<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 my yearning to be kind. <br \/>Who is this?<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Brecht: so mean, so dry,<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 so stricken, so strung, I could<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 sleep (or march).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author&#8217;s note:\u00a0Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956) was one of the most influential playwrights of the twentieth century, blending an aspirational communism with anti-fascist politics, while developing a satirical, &#8220;epic&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":572,"featured_media":13668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1660],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poetry-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/572"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}