{"id":14133,"date":"2021-09-15T08:54:26","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T07:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/the-dedicated-life-and-music-of-mikis-theodorakis\/"},"modified":"2021-09-15T08:54:26","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T07:54:26","slug":"the-dedicated-life-and-music-of-mikis-theodorakis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/the-dedicated-life-and-music-of-mikis-theodorakis\/","title":{"rendered":"The dedicated life and music of Mikis Theodorakis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-14131\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/afae2970efc56c496e8344e6a3afddc6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"963\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/afae2970efc56c496e8344e6a3afddc6.jpg 963w, http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/afae2970efc56c496e8344e6a3afddc6-600x337.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/afae2970efc56c496e8344e6a3afddc6-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/afae2970efc56c496e8344e6a3afddc6-441x248.jpg 441w, http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/afae2970efc56c496e8344e6a3afddc6-768x431.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/afae2970efc56c496e8344e6a3afddc6-1x1.jpg 1w, http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/afae2970efc56c496e8344e6a3afddc6-10x6.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 963px) 100vw, 963px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Mikis Theodorakis (1925-2021) has left the mortal plane, and one can only imagine he is flying the red flag in the heavenly realm \u2013 agitating alongside the great working-class heroes of history. He has been remembered warmly by the socialist world, by his own Greek party (KKE) and almost every other socialist party, while having little or no discussion from the classical music world, with the exception of a dedicated obituary in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/music\/2021\/sep\/02\/mikis-theodorakis-obituary\">Guardian<\/a>, an honorary mention from <a href=\"https:\/\/greekreporter.com\/2021\/09\/09\/king-of-the-waltz-andre-rieu-bids-spectacular-farewell-to-theodorakis\/\">Andre Rieu<\/a>, and some nice anecdotes from composers who knew him personally. <\/p>\n<p> For those who do not know the work of Mikis Theodorakis, his legacy and impact are hard to describe succinctly. However the simplest comparison artistically would be with composers Hanns Eisler and Alan Bush, as well as the writers Vladimir Mayakovsky and Christopher Caudwell. Like them, he was a composer whose output fitted the needs of the particular struggle or circumstance.<\/p>\n<p>Like Hanns Eisler, Theodorakis made huge contributions to film, classical concert music, and agit-prop works. Theodorakis\u2019 music for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QskFT7AaKH0\"><em>Zorba the Greek<\/em><\/a> is what made him famous:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QskFT7AaKH0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/g0SgthJVbk4\"><em>Canto General<\/em><\/a> arguably stands as his most impactful piece of political music. Based on the texts of Pablo Neruda, the cantata was completed two years after the infamous coup d\u2019\u00e9tat in September 1973, which the US carried out against the democratic government of Salvador Allende. The events sparked a large response from artists globally, and Theodorakis\u2019 bold cantata is potentially one of the most renowned examples, receiving numerous global performances including an electric performance in Santiago in 1993.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yRlemVE7FQ8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>As with many other of his works, the real strength in <em>Canto General<\/em> is the ability to incorporate Chilean traditional idioms (namely through the choices of percussion and instruments) to not only give an illuminating vision of Chile, but also to make the Chilean elements feel universal.<\/p>\n<p>He produced numerous works for orchestra including seven symphonies, five operas, multiple concerti, ballets, and other works for musical theatre. Within the symphonies we see a skilful composer who was no stranger to modernism, giving the impression that if he wished to solely be a \u2018serious\u2019 composer he would have had every ability to engage with the idiom like his more \u2018serious\u2019 contemporaries like Karlheinz Stockhausen and the like. His second symphony <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/eB6Bil0BYlM\"><em>Songs of the Earth<\/em><\/a> is incredibly evocative and the orchestral colours it produces are wild and raw.<\/p>\n<p> His life was surrounded by controversy, struggle, and politics. Despite being imprisoned and having his music banned by the ruling Greek junta, he never shied away from speaking his mind and doing what he believed was right and necessary, a resolute activist and campaigner until his final breath.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0The controversy surrounding him was not always simply for being a militant communist challenging a bourgeois world. His denunciation of the riots in Greece and his views on Macedonia were mistaken, but his political failings \u2013 like his short stint with the New Democracy party \u2013 are part of his journey as an individual and in no way negate the important humanism of his works. He fought against NATO\u2019s attacks on Yugoslavia, he continued to protest against the invasion of Iraq, and he tried to mobilise artists against the IMF grant awarded to Greece. <\/p>\n<p> He won many accolades, including the Lenin Peace Prize, as well as winning notable friends including Salvador Allende, Yasser Arafat, Pablo Neruda, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Tito, and Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand. <\/p>\n<p> For many, Theodorakis will eternally stand as Greece\u2019s champion against dictatorship and imperialism, and an example to live by \u2013 an example of how an artist can spend their life fighting for the good of humanity.<\/p>\n<p>Like all great individuals, he was a complicated figure, but he leaves behind a legacy which hopefully will continue to stand as a testament of what music written with a vision of the advancement of the working class can look like.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_tzPVzVR54w\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mikis Theodorakis (1925-2021) has left the mortal plane, and one can only imagine he is flying the red flag in the heavenly realm \u2013 agitating alongside the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":617,"featured_media":14131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1665],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-music-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/617"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.gfdesign.co.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}